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Mechanics · Moments

Chapter 1 · 3

The idea

Centres of mass of laminas, frameworks and particles

How to find the single point where a body's whole weight acts, for particles, uniform laminas (composite, cut-out and folded) and wire frameworks, and how to use it to find the angle a freely suspended body hangs at, or the particle or force that holds it level.

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Mechanics · Moments

Centres of mass of laminas, frameworks and particles

How to find the single point where a body's whole weight acts, for particles, uniform laminas (composite, cut-out and folded) and wire frameworks, and how to use it to find the angle a freely suspended body hangs at, or the particle or force that holds it level.

Why it works

The one point that decides how it hangs

A sign-maker cuts an arrow from a uniform sheet of metal and hangs it from a single hook at the corner CC. It does not hang level. It swings, then settles tilted, like this. Why that angle, and not another?WCGEvery scrap of the sheet is pulled down by gravity, but those pulls add up to one weight WW acting at a single point, the centre of mass GG. While GG is off to one side of the hook, the weight has a moment about CC and the sign keeps turning. It stops only when that moment is zero: with GG directly below the hook. So this whole topic is two jobs. Find GG. Then use it.

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