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Algebra · Simultaneous equations

Chapter 1 · 3

The idea

Substitution and real-world simultaneous equations

Why substitution collapses two equations into one, the bracket that guards every substitution, and how to translate two-fact word problems (prices, sums, perimeters, intersections) into a solvable pair.

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Algebra · Simultaneous equations

Substitution and real-world simultaneous equations

Why substitution collapses two equations into one, the bracket that guards every substitution, and how to translate two-fact word problems (prices, sums, perimeters, intersections) into a solvable pair.

Why it works

Trade one unknown for the other

Substitution trades one unknown for the other. If one equation already isolates a variable — y=2x−3y = 2x - 3 — then wherever the other equation says yy, you may write (2x−3)(2x - 3) instead:

x+y=9  ⟶  x+(2x−3)=9x + y = 9 \;\longrightarrow\; x + (2x - 3) = 9

Two equations became one equation in one unknown — the familiar kind. Substitution shines exactly when a formula-form equation (y=…y = \ldots) is already on the table; elimination shines when both equations are in ax+by=cax + by = c shape.

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