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Ratio, proportion & rates of change · Percentages & growth

Chapter 1 · 3

The idea

Compound growth and decay

Why repeated percentage change is a power of the multiplier, how compound interest differs from simple interest, and how to build growth and decay models.

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Ratio, proportion & rates of change · Percentages & growth

Compound growth and decay

Why repeated percentage change is a power of the multiplier, how compound interest differs from simple interest, and how to build growth and decay models.

Why it works

The same multiplier, over and over

Compound growth is what happens when the same percentage change is applied over and over, each time to the new total. Because each step is a multiplication by the same multiplier, doing it nn times is that multiplier raised to the power nn.

Say £2000\pounds 2000 earns 3%3\% interest a year, compounded. Each year the balance is multiplied by 1.031.03:

2000→×1.032060→×1.032121.80→×1.03…2000 \xrightarrow{\times 1.03} 2060 \xrightarrow{\times 1.03} 2121.80 \xrightarrow{\times 1.03} \dots

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The rest of the explanation, plus 2 worked examples you step through move by move.

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